S-3ASR
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2023

Registration No. 333-                 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   51-0350842
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

110 West 44th Street

New York, New York 10036

(646) 536-2842

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Strauss Zelnick

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

110 West 44th Street

New York, New York 10036

(646) 536-2842

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Please address a copy of all communications to:

Adam M. Turteltaub, Esq.

Sean M. Ewen, Esq.

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

(212) 728-8000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

 


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Explanatory Note

This Registration Statement registers shares of common stock of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (the “Company”), par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), that may be issued upon settlement of restricted units (the “Restricted Units”) granted by us on June 1, 2023 to ZMC Advisors, L.P. (“ZMC”) under the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The Restricted Units consist of time-based restricted units under which up to 96,734 shares of Common Stock are issuable, and performance-based restricted units under which up to 392,800 shares of Common Stock are issuable. The Restricted Units were granted pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2023 by and between the Company and ZMC (the “Restricted Unit Agreement”) and represent additional equity awards under the terms of the Management Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2022, and effective May 23, 2022 (the “Management Agreement”), with ZMC. Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Restricted Unit Agreement, the Company will have the right to elect to settle the Restricted Units in shares of Common Stock that will be issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan.

This Registration Statement is on Form S-3 rather than Form S-8 because a Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on Securities Act Forms indicates that employees or consultants of an issuer may use Form S-8 to register securities issued under an employee benefit plan only if the consultant is a natural person.

This Registration Statement contains the form of prospectus to be used in connection with these offers. The form of prospectus is to be used by us in connection with the offer and issuance by us of shares of Common Stock upon settlement of the Restricted Units under the 2017 Plan.


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PROSPECTUS

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

489,534 Shares of Common Stock

under 2017 Stock Incentive Plan

 

 

This prospectus, dated June 1, 2023, covers the offer and issuance by us of up to 489,534 shares of our common stock (“Common Stock”) upon the settlement of restricted units (the “Restricted Units”) that are currently outstanding and held by ZMC Advisors, L.P. (“ZMC”). The Restricted Units were granted by us to ZMC on June 1, 2023 under the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2023, by and between the Company and ZMC (the “Restricted Unit Agreement”). The Restricted Units represent additional equity awards granted pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2022, and effective May 23, 2022 (the “Management Agreement”), with ZMC. Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Restricted Unit Agreement, the Company will have the right to elect to settle the Restricted Units in shares of Common Stock that will be issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan. The Restricted Units consist of time-based restricted units under which up to 96,734 shares of Common Stock are issuable and performance-based restricted units under which up to 392,800 shares of Common Stock are issuable.

Our Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “TTWO.” The last reported sale price on May 31, 2023 was $137.73 per share.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is June 1, 2023


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     1  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     2  

RISK FACTORS

     3  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     6  

RESTRICTED UNIT AWARD

     7  

LEGAL MATTERS

     9  

EXPERTS

     9  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     10  

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

     II-1  

References in this prospectus to “Take-Two,” “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or similar references mean Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to “Common Stock” refer to the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. Neither we nor any of our affiliates have authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. The securities are not being offered in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is delivered or securities are sold on a later date


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using the “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer the offered securities in one or more offerings or resales.

In certain circumstances, we may provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of a particular offering by us. We may also provide a prospectus supplement to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement — the statement in the later-dated document modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information about our company to which we refer you in the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain statements that are considered forward-looking statements under federal securities laws and may be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the outlook for the Company’s future business and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to them, which are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.

Actual outcomes and results may vary materially from these forward-looking statements based on a variety of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: risks relating to our combination with Zynga Inc. (the “Zynga Acquisition”), such as the ability company to retain key personnel subsequent to the Zynga Acquisition; the uncertainty of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto; the effect that measures taken to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic have on our operations, including our ability to timely deliver our titles and other products, and on the operations of our counterparties, including retailers and distributors; the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on both consumer demand and the discretionary spending patterns of our customers; the risks of conducting business internationally; the impact of changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve and other central banks, including on our short-term investment portfolio; the impact of inflation; volatility in foreign currency exchange rates; our dependence on key management and product development personnel; our dependence on our NBA 2K and Grand Theft Auto products and our ability to develop other hit titles; our ability to leverage opportunities on PlayStation®5 and Xbox Series X|S; factors affecting our mobile business, such as player acquisition costs; the timely release and significant market acceptance of our games; and the ability to maintain acceptable pricing levels on our games. Other important factors and information are discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus and contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March  31, 2023 and the Company’s other periodic filings with the SEC, which are incorporated herein by reference. All forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements and speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This prospectus relates to the offer and issuance by us of shares of our Common Stock upon the settlement of Restricted Units that are currently outstanding and held by ZMC. The Restricted Units were granted by us on June 1, 2023 to ZMC under the 2017 Plan pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated June 1, 2023, by and between the Company and ZMC. This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus or in documents incorporated herein by reference. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the information set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the information that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See the sections entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” for a further discussion on incorporation by reference.

We are a leading developer, publisher, and marketer of interactive entertainment for consumers around the globe. We develop, operate, and publish products principally through Rockstar Games, 2K, Private Division, and Zynga. Our products are currently designed for console gaming systems, including, but not limited to, the Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. PlayStation®4 and PlayStation5, Microsoft Corporation Xbox One® and Xbox Series X|S, and Nintendo’s SwitchTM, as well as personal computers, and mobile, including, smartphones and tablets. We deliver our products through physical retail, digital download, online platforms, and cloud streaming services.

Our strategy is to be the most creative, innovative, and efficient company in the evolving interactive entertainment industry. With our diverse portfolio that spans all key platforms and numerous genres, we strive to create the highest quality, most engaging interactive entertainment franchises and captivate our global audience. Most of our intellectual property is internally owned and developed, which we believe best positions us financially and competitively. We have established a portfolio of proprietary software content for the major hardware and mobile platforms in a wide range of genres, including action, adventure, family/casual, hyper-casual, role-playing, shooter, social casino, sports, and strategy, which we distribute worldwide. We believe that our commitment to creativity and innovation is a distinguishing strength, enabling us to differentiate our products in the marketplace by combining advanced technology with compelling storylines and characters that provide unique gameplay experiences for consumers. We have created, acquired, or licensed a group of highly recognizable brands to match the broad consumer demographics that we serve, ranging from adults to children and game enthusiasts to casual gamers. Another cornerstone of our strategy is to support the success of our products in the marketplace through innovative marketing programs and global distribution on platforms and through channels that are relevant to our target audience.

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1993 and are headquartered at 110 West 44th Street, New York, New York 10036. Our telephone number is (646) 536-2842 and our website address is www.take2games.com. Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this prospectus.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investment in our Common Stock involves risks. Before you invest in our Common Stock, you should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated into this prospectus by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the other information contained in this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and risk factors and other information contained in any applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such shares of Common Stock. For a description of these reports and documents, and information about where you can find them, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” The occurrence of any of the events described in the risk factors might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the Common Stock. Please also refer to the section above entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risk Factors Summary

Material risks that may affect our business, operating results and financial condition include, but are not necessarily limited to:

Risks relating to our business and industry

 

   

Results of operations may be impacted by COVID-19

 

   

Our industry is highly competitive

 

   

Uncertainty of achieving market acceptance, delays or disruptions for our products may have an adverse effect

 

   

We face development risks and must adapt to changes in software technologies

 

   

Increased use of mobile devices for gaming will drive future growth of mobile gaming

 

   

Increased competition for retailer support could increase expenses

 

   

Our ability to develop successful products for current video game platforms

 

   

We require approval of hardware licensors to publish titles

 

   

Reliance on complex information technology systems and networks and potential adverse impact of security breaches

 

   

Potential adverse impact of inadequate consumer data protection

 

   

Dependence on key management and product development personnel

 

   

Attracting, managing, and retaining our talent is critical to our success

 

   

Offensive consumer-created content can harm our results of operations or reputation

 

   

We rely on software development arrangements with third parties

 

   

Increasing importance of digital sales and free-to-play games exposes us to the risks of that business model

 

   

We must compete for advertisements and offers that are incorporated into our free-to-play games

 

   

Our acquisitions and investments may not have the anticipated results

 

   

International operations risks

 

   

The loss of server capacity, lack of sufficient bandwidth, or connectivity issues could cause our business to suffer

 

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Use of open-source software exposes us to risks

 

   

Our software is susceptible to errors

 

   

The continued ability to acquire and maintain license to intellectual property is key

 

   

We may experience fluctuations in the recurring portion of our business

 

   

Uncertainty of expansion into new products and services

 

   

We are dependent on the timing of our product releases

 

   

We are dependent on the future success of our Grand Theft Auto products and other “hit” titles

 

   

Adverse effects of price protection, returns, and used game sales

 

   

A limited number of customers account for a significant portion of our sales

 

   

Content policies could negatively affect sales

 

   

Entertainment Software Rating Board ratings for our products could negatively affect our ability to distribute and sell

 

   

The competitive position and value of our products could be adversely affected by unprotected intellectual property

 

   

We have a significant amount of outstanding debt

 

   

The value of our virtual items is highly dependent on how we manage the economies in our games

 

   

There is potential for unauthorized or fraudulent transactions of accounts and virtual items outside of our games

Risks related to legal or regulatory compliance

 

   

Government regulation of the internet can affect our business

 

   

Legislation could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business

 

   

Failure to comply with laws and regulations, including data privacy, could harm our business

 

   

Adverse effect of alleged or actual infringement on the intellectual property rights of third parties

Risks related to financial and economic condition

 

   

Provisions in our charter documents and debt agreements may impede or discourage a takeover

 

   

Adverse effects of changes in tax rates and additional tax liabilities

 

   

We are subject to risks and uncertainties of international trade, including foreign currency fluctuations

 

   

Potential adverse effects of existing or future accounting standards

 

   

Adverse effects of declines in consumer spending and changes in the economy

General Risk Factors

 

   

Additional issuances of equity securities would cause dilution and could affect the market price of our common stock

 

   

We are subject to risks related to corporate and social responsibility and reputation

 

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Climate change may have a long-term impact on our business

 

   

We may be adversely affected by the effects of inflation

 

   

We are and may become involved in legal proceedings that may result in adverse outcomes

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the offer and issuance by us of the Common Stock to ZMC pursuant to this registration statement on Form S-3.

 

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RESTRICTED UNIT AWARD

As described above, this registration statement on Form S-3 registers shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon the settlement of restricted units (the “Restricted Units”) that are currently outstanding and held by ZMC Advisors, L.P. (“ZMC”). The Restricted Units were granted by us to ZMC on June 1, 2023 under the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The Restricted Units, comprising both timed-based and performance-based restricted units as described below, were granted pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated June 1, 2023, by and between the Company and ZMC (the “Restricted Unit Agreement”).

The Company is party to a Management Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2022, and effective May 23, 2022 (the “Management Agreement”), with ZMC. The Restricted Units represent equity awards granted pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement. Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Restricted Unit Agreement, the Company will have the right to elect to settle the Restricted Units in shares of Common Stock that will be issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan.

Time-Based Award. On June 1, 2023, the Company issued to ZMC 96,734 time-based restricted units (such number determined by dividing $12,409,320 by the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for each trading day during the 30 trading day period immediately prior to June 1, 2023), 32,244 of which units will vest on June 1, 2024, 32,245 of which units will vest on June 1, 2025, and 32,245 of which units will vest on June 1, 2026, provided that the Management Agreement has not been terminated prior to such dates (the “Time-Based Award”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Time-Based Award will immediately vest in full if the Management Agreement is terminated by the Company without Cause or by ZMC for Good Reason. Conversely, ZMC will forfeit to the Company all unvested Restricted Units under the Time-Based Award if the Management Agreement is terminated by the Company for Cause or by ZMC without Good Reason prior to June 1, 2024, June 1, 2025, or June 1, 2026.

Performance-Based Award. On June 1, 2023 the Company issued to ZMC 392,800 performance-based restricted units (the “Performance Award”), representing the maximum number of performance-based units that are eligible to vest (with the target number of units of 196,400 based on $25,194,680 divided by the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock for each trading day during the 30 trading day period immediately prior to June 1, 2023), which units have been divided into two categories of vesting as follows: (i) on June 1, 2026, a number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units (as defined in the Restricted Unit Agreement) will vest equal to the product of (x) the target number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units in such vesting tranche (49,100) multiplied by (y) the Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage (as defined in the Restricted Unit Agreement) on March 31, 2026, which ranges from 0% to 200%; and (ii) on June 1, 2026, a number of TSR Performance-Based Units (as defined in the Restricted Unit Agreement) will vest equal to the product of (x) the target number of TSR Performance-Based Units in such vesting tranche (147,300) multiplied by (y) the TSR Vesting Percentage (as defined in the Restricted Unit Agreement) on March 31, 2026, which ranges from 0% to 200%.

In the event that any portion of the Performance Award will not have vested as of June 1, 2026 or upon a termination of the Management Agreement by the Company for Cause or by ZMC without Good Reason, ZMC will forfeit to the Company any and all Restricted Units that have not vested as of such date.

Treatment of Awards.

Upon a termination of the Management Agreement by the Company without Cause or by ZMC for Good Reason, any then-unvested restricted units granted pursuant to the Performance Award (including any restricted units granted to ZMC during the term of the Management Agreement on or after May 23, 2022) will vest either (x) based on the assumption that the applicable performance measure was achieved at the target level of performance for the applicable performance period, or (y) prior to a Change in Control (as defined in the Management Agreement), solely for TSR Performance-Based Units, based on the actual level of performance achieved as of the date of termination.

 

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If the Company and ZMC fail to enter into a new management agreement on substantially similar terms in the aggregate as those provided under the Management Agreement upon the expiration of the term of the Management Agreement or otherwise fail to agree to extend the term of the Management Agreement, all unvested time-vesting restricted units granted during the term of the Management Agreement on or after May 23, 2022 will vest upon such expiration and all then-unvested performance-vesting restricted units will vest either (x) based on the assumption that the applicable performance measure was achieved at the target level of performance for the applicable performance period or (y) prior to a Change in Control, solely for TSR Performance-Based Units, based on the actual level of performance achieved as of the date of termination.

If a Change in Control occurs during the term of the Management Agreement, the Management Agreement will not automatically terminate and all unvested restricted units granted pursuant to the Restricted Unit Agreement will remain subject to the same vesting terms set forth in the Restricted Unit Agreement, except that any restricted units granted to ZMC on or after May 23, 2022 will vest upon the earlier to occur of (x) a termination of the Management Agreement by the Company without Cause or by ZMC for Good Reason or (y) the applicable original vesting date, and, with respect to any performance-based restricted units, in each case, based on the assumption that the applicable performance measure was achieved at the target level of performance for the applicable performance period.

The foregoing descriptions of the Management Agreement and the Restricted Unit Agreement (including the Time-Based Award and the Performance Award issuable to ZMC thereunder) are only a summary and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Management Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference, and the Restricted Unit Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the validity of our Common Stock shares have been passed upon for us by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP.

EXPERTS

Take-Two

The consolidated financial statements of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. appearing in Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended March 31, 2023, and the effectiveness of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023 are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

Zynga

The consolidated financial statements of Zynga Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the effectiveness of Zynga Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 appearing in Zynga Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) and incorporated by reference in Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.’s Current Report (Form 8-K) dated May 26, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, incorporated by reference therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and Zynga Inc. management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with these requirements, we are required to file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov that contains our filed reports, proxy and information statements, and other information we file electronically with the SEC.

Additionally, we make our SEC filings available, free of charge, on our website at www.take2games.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information on our website, other than the filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, is not, and should not be, considered part of this prospectus, is not incorporated by reference into this document, and should not be relied upon in connection with making any investment decision with respect to our Common Stock.

We are “incorporating by reference” into this prospectus certain information we file with the SEC, which means that we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is legally deemed to be a part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information included in this prospectus and the documents listed below. We incorporate the documents listed below:

 

   

our  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023;

 

   

the portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, filed on July  27, 2022, specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K  for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022;

 

   

our Current Reports on Form 8-K (in all cases other than information furnished rather than filed pursuant to any Form 8-K)  filed on May  5, 2022, May 26, 2022 (as amended on  August 5, 2022) (including the consolidated financial statements of Zynga incorporated by reference therein), April  11, 2023, April  14, 2023, May  3, 2023 and May 18, 2023;

 

   

the description of our Common Stock which is contained in our  Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as updated by  Exhibit 4.1  to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, together with any subsequent amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating this description; and

 

   

All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part until all of the securities being offered under this prospectus or any prospectus supplement are sold (other than reports, documents or information that is furnished and not filed with the SEC).

We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference herein, other than exhibits to such documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference therein. You should direct any requests for documents to us at the following address or telephone number:

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

110 West 44th Street

New York, New York 10036

(646) 536-2842

Attention: Corporate Secretary

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses in connection with the issuance of the securities being registered. Other than the SEC registration fee, all of the amounts listed are estimates.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $ 7,339.44  

Accounting Fees and Expenses

     30,000  

Legal Fees and Expenses

     30,000  

Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees and Expenses

     10,000  

Miscellaneous

     10,000  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 87,339.44  
  

 

 

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) provides, among other things, that a corporation may indemnify any director or officer of the corporation who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the corporation’s request as a director or officer of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The power to indemnify also applies to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit brought by or in the right of the corporation, but only to the extent of expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification will be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court deems proper. To the extent that a present or former director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person will be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a corporation may eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision will not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No such provision will eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision becomes effective.

The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that it shall indemnify and hold harmless its officers and directors to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the DGCL exists or is amended to permit the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than the DGCL provided prior to such amendment,

 

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against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees), reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Company shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the Board.

In addition, the Company’s Amended and Restated By-laws require the Company to indemnify its officers and directors to the extent permitted by the DGCL.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Item 16. Exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description of Document

  5.1*    Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (counsel).
10.1+    Management Agreement, dated as of May  2, 2022, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZelnickMedia Corporation (1).
10.2+*    Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2023, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZMC Advisors, L.P.
23.1*    Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (counsel) (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (independent registered public accounting firm of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.).
23.3*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (independent registered public accounting firm of Zynga Inc.).
24.1*    Powers of Attorney (included on signature page).
99.1*    Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations of the Company for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023.
107    Filing Fee Table.

 

*

Filed herewith.

+

Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

(a)

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the

 

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  aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

  (iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

  (2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

  (i)

Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

  (b)

The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities

 

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  offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of New York, State of New York on June 1, 2023.

 

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Strauss Zelnick

 

Name: Strauss Zelnick

 

Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Strauss Zelnick and Daniel P. Emerson his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the date set forth above.

 

/s/ Strauss Zelnick

    /s/ Lainie Goldstein
Strauss Zelnick     Lainie Goldstein

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

   

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Michael Dornemann     /s/ William “Bing” Gordon
Michael Dornemann     William “Bing” Gordon
Lead Independent Director     Director
/s/ Roland Hernandez     /s/ J Moses
Roland Hernandez     J Moses
Director     Director
/s/ Michael Sheresky     /s/ Ellen Siminoff
Michael Sheresky     Ellen Siminoff
Director     Director
/s/ LaVerne Srinivasan     /s/ Susan Tolson
LaVerne Srinivasan     Susan Tolson
Director     Director
/s/ Paul Viera    
Paul Viera    
Director    

 

II-5

EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO      

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019-6099

Tel: 212 728 8000

Fax: 212 728 8111

  
  
  

June 1, 2023

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

110 West 44th Street

New York, New York 10036

 

Re:

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with respect to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof. The Registration Statement relates to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), by the Company of an additional 489,534 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) upon the settlement of restricted units that were granted by the Company to ZMC Advisors, L.P. (“ZMC”) under the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to the terms of a Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2023, by and between the Company and ZMC.

We have examined, among other things, originals and/or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of such documents, papers, statutes, and authorities as we have deemed necessary to form a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures and the conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us. As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied on statements and certificates of officers and representatives of the Company.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions expressed herein, we are of the opinion that the Common Stock to be issued by the Company under the Plan, when duly issued and delivered pursuant to the terms of the Plan, will be legally issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.

This opinion is limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction or any other laws of the State of Delaware.

 

 

BRUSSELS    CHICAGO    FRANKFURT     HOUSTON    LONDON    LOS ANGELES    MILAN

NEW YORK    PALO ALTO    PARIS    ROME    SAN FRANCISCO    WASHINGTON


Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

Page 2

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.

This opinion letter is rendered as of the date first written above and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments that hereafter may be brought to our attention and that may alter, affect or modify the opinion expressed herein. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, ZMC or the Common Stock.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

RESTRICTED UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

2017 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

This Restricted Unit Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 1, 2023, is made by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (the “Company”) and ZMC Advisors, L.P. (the “Participant”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated from time to time, the “Plan”), a copy of which has been delivered to the Participant, which is administered by a committee appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan, the Committee may grant restricted stock units (“Restricted Units”), each representing the right to receive one (1) share (a “Share”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), or the cash value of one (1) share of Common Stock, as determined by the Committee, on a specified settlement date, to Consultants; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Management Agreement between the Participant and the Company, dated as of May 3, 2022, and effective as of the Effective Date specified therein (the “Management Agreement”), the Company has determined to grant Restricted Units to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. Grant of Restricted Units. Subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company hereby awards to the Participant 489,534 Restricted Units, subject to adjustment, forfeiture and the other terms and conditions set forth below. The Restricted Units constitute an unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Participant, subject to the terms of this Agreement, cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares, in the discretion of the Company, on the applicable vesting date for such Restricted Units as provided herein. Until such delivery, the Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor, and no rights as a shareholder of the Company; provided, that if prior to the settlement of any Restricted Unit, (a) the Company pays a cash dividend (whether regular or extraordinary) or otherwise makes a cash distribution to a shareholder in respect of a Share, then the Company shall credit, in respect of each then-outstanding Restricted Unit held by the Participant, an amount equal to any such cash dividend or distribution to a book entry account on behalf of the Participant, provided that for purposes of this Section 1, such cash dividend or distribution shall not be deemed to be reinvested in shares of Common Stock and will be held uninvested and without interest and paid in cash at the same time as such Restricted Unit vests and


is settled under Section 2 below (and the Participant shall forfeit any such right to such cash if such Restricted Unit is forfeited prior to vesting), and (b) the Company pays a non-cash dividend (whether regular or extraordinary) or otherwise makes a non-cash distribution in Shares or other property to a shareholder in respect of a Share, then the Company shall provide the Participant, in respect of each then-outstanding Restricted Unit held by the Participant, an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares or an amount equal to the fair market value of such other property as reasonably determined by the Company in good faith, as applicable, at the same time as such Restricted Unit vests and is settled under Section 2 below (and the Participant shall forfeit any such right to such amount if such Restricted Unit is forfeited prior to vesting).

2. Vesting. The Restricted Units shall become vested and settled in accordance with the terms set forth on Annex A attached hereto.

3. Taxes. The Participant shall be solely responsible for all applicable federal, state, local, and foreign taxes the Participant incurs from the grant, vesting or settlement of the Restricted Units.

4. No Obligation to Continue Service. This Agreement is not an agreement of consultancy. This Agreement does not guarantee that the Company or its affiliates will retain, or continue to retain, the Participant during the entire, or any portion of the, term of this Agreement, including but not limited to any period during which the Restricted Units are outstanding, nor does it modify in any respect the Company or its affiliate’s right to terminate or modify the Participant’s consultancy or compensation.

5. Power of Attorney. The Company, and its successors and assigns, is hereby appointed the attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, of the Participant for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instruments which such attorney-in-fact may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. The Company, as attorney-in-fact for the Participant, may in the name and stead of the Participant, make and execute all conveyances, assignments, and transfers of the Restricted Units, Shares, and property provided for herein, and the Participant hereby ratifies and confirms all that the Company, as said attorney-in-fact, shall do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, the Participant shall, if so requested by the Company, execute and deliver to the Company all such instruments as may, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, be advisable for the purpose.

6. Uncertificated Shares. Notwithstanding anything else herein, to the extent permitted under applicable law, the Company may issue Shares in the form of uncertificated shares. Such uncertificated Shares shall be credited to a book entry account maintained by the Company (or its designee) on behalf of the Participant. If thereafter certificates are issued with respect to the uncertificated Shares, such issuance and delivery of certificates shall be in accordance with the applicable terms of this Agreement.

 

2


7. Provisions of Plan Control. This Agreement is subject to all the terms, conditions, and provisions of the Plan, including, without limitation, the amendment provisions thereof, and to such rules, regulations, and interpretations relating to the Plan as may be adopted by the Committee and as may be in effect from time to time. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. By signing and returning this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges having received and read a copy of the Plan and agrees to comply with it, this Agreement and all applicable laws and regulations. Capitalized terms in this Agreement that are not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Plan. If and to the extent that this Agreement conflicts or is inconsistent with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Plan, the Plan shall control, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be modified accordingly.

8. Adjustments. The Company shall make any adjustments to the Restricted Units upon any changes in capital structure of the Company, as determined by the Committee in good faith and in a manner consistent with the Plan.

9. Notices. Any notice or communication given hereunder (each a “Notice”) shall be in writing and shall be sent by personal delivery, by courier or by United States mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested), to the appropriate party at the address set forth below:

If to the Company, to:

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

110 West 44th Street

New York, New York 10036

Telephone: (646) 536-3001

Attention: Chief Legal Officer

If to the Participant, to:

ZMC Advisors, L.P.

110 East 59th Street, 24th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Telephone: (212) 223-1383

Attention: Strauss Zelnick

or such other address or to the attention of such other person as a party shall have specified by prior Notice to the other party. Each Notice will be deemed given and effective upon actual receipt (or refusal of receipt).

10. Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the domestic laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

3


11. Consent to Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event of any dispute, controversy, or claim between the Company or any affiliate and the Participant in any way concerning, arising out of or relating to the Plan or this Agreement (a “Dispute”), including without limitation any Dispute concerning, arising out of, or relating to the interpretation, application, or enforcement of the Plan or this Agreement, the parties hereby (a) agree and consent to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and/or the Federal Courts of the United States of America located in the Southern District of New York (collectively, the “Agreed Venue”) for resolution of any such Dispute, (b) agree that those courts in the Agreed Venue, and only those courts, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine any Dispute, including any appeal, and (c) agree that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York. The parties also hereby irrevocably (i) submit to the jurisdiction of any competent court in the Agreed Venue (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, waive any and all defenses the parties may have on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction of any such court and any other objection that such parties may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action, or proceeding in any such court (including without limitation any defense that any such suit, action, or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum), and (iii) consent to service of process in any such suit, action, or proceeding anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court, in any manner provided by applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party pursuant to a Notice as provided in Section 9 hereof shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. Any action for enforcement or recognition of any judgment obtained in connection with a Dispute may be enforced in any competent court in the Agreed Venue or in any other court of competent jurisdiction.

12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in separate counterparts each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

13. Amendment. The Committee may, subject to the terms of the Plan, at any time and from time to time amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of this Agreement, and may also suspend or terminate this Agreement, subject to the terms of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, no modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced.

14. Miscellaneous.

(a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

(b) This Agreement, the Plan, and the Management Agreement contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior agreements between the Company and the Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

(c) The failure of any party hereto at any time to require performance by another party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of such party to require performance of that provision, and any waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or succeeding breach of such provision, a waiver of the provision itself, or a waiver of any right under this Agreement.

 

4


(d) Although the Company makes no guarantee with respect to the tax treatment of the Restricted Units, the Company intends that the Restricted Units shall not constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor provision or any Treasury Regulation promulgated thereunder (“Section 409A”) and this Agreement shall be interpreted, administered and construed consistent with such intent. If, and only to the extent that, (i) the Restricted Units constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and (ii) the Participant is deemed to be a “specified employee” (as such term is defined in Section 409A and as determined by the Company), the payment of Restricted Units on termination of the Management Agreement shall not be made until the first business day of the seventh month following such termination or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death.

[End of text. Signature page follows.]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

By:

  /s/ Daniel P. Emerson
 

Name: Daniel P. Emerson

 

Title: Chief Legal Officer

PARTICIPANT:

 

ZMC ADVISORS, L.P.

By:

  /s/ Karl Slatoff
 

Name: Karl Slatoff

Title: Partner


Annex A

Vesting

 

A.

Time-Based Vesting

Subject to Section C, 96,734 of the Restricted Units (the “Time-Based Units”) shall become vested in accordance with the following vesting schedule: (i) one-third (1/3rd) of the Time-Based Units shall vest on the first (1st) anniversary of the Time-Based Vesting Commencement Date; (ii) one-third (1/3rd) of the Time-Based Units shall vest on the second (2nd) anniversary of the Time-Based Vesting Commencement Date; and (iii) one-third (1/3rd) of the Time-Based Units shall vest on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Time-Based Vesting Commencement Date (each such vesting date, a “Time Vesting Date”).

 

B.

Performance-Based Vesting.

Subject to Section C, certain of the Restricted Units shall be subject to performance-based vesting in accordance with Section (B)(i) (the “TSR Performance-Based Units”), and Section (B)(ii) (the “Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units” and together with the TSR Performance-Based Units, the “Performance-Based Units”).

(i) TSR Performance-Based Units. The target number of TSR Performance-Based Units that shall be eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(i) shall be 147,300, and the maximum number of TSR Performance-Based Units that shall be eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(i) shall be 294,600. Subject to Section C, on the Performance Vesting Date, a number of TSR Performance-Based Units shall become vested equal to the product of (x) the target number of TSR Performance-Based Units eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(i) multiplied by (y) the TSR Vesting Percentage as of the Performance Measurement Date, rounded down to the nearest whole TSR Performance-Based Unit.

For purposes of the TSR Performance-Based Units, the following definitions shall apply:

The “Peer Group” shall consist of the companies that comprise The NASDAQ-100 Index on the TSR Reference Date; provided, that (i) subject to clause (iii) below, if a member of the Peer Group ceases to be publicly traded for any reason (including, without limitation, due to a merger, acquisition or similar corporate transaction which results in such Peer Group member ceasing to be publicly traded) following the TSR Reference Date and prior to the applicable date on which the TSR Measurement Price is calculated, that member of the Peer Group shall be deleted as a member of the Peer Group and shall not be counted for purposes of the TSR Vesting Percentage and related calculations; (ii) in the event of a merger, acquisition or similar corporate transaction involving a member or members of the Peer Group in which a Peer Group member is the surviving entity and continues to be publicly traded, such surviving entity shall remain a Peer Group member; and (iii) if a member of the Peer Group becomes bankrupt following the TSR Reference Date and prior to the applicable date on which the TSR Measurement Price is calculated, that member of the Peer Group shall remain a member of the Peer Group and shall be attributed a Total Shareholder Return of -100% for purposes of the TSR Vesting Percentage and related calculations (even if such member of the Peer Group ceases to be publicly traded upon or following its bankruptcy).

 

A-1


The “Percentile Rank” of the Company’s Total Shareholder Return is defined as the percentage of the Peer Group companies’ returns falling at or below the Company’s Total Shareholder Return. The formula for calculating the Percentile Rank is as follows:

Percentile Rank = (N - R + 1) ÷ N × 100

Where:

N = total number of companies in the Peer Group

R = the numeric rank of the Company’s Total Shareholder Return relative to the Peer Group, where the highest Total Shareholder Return in the Peer Group is ranked number 1

The Percentile Rank shall be rounded to the nearest whole percentage, with (0.5) rounded up.

To illustrate, if the Company’s Total Shareholder Return is the 25th highest in a Peer Group comprised of 100 companies, its Percentile Rank would be 76. The calculation is (100 - 25 + 1) ÷ 100 × 100 = 76.

Total Shareholder Return” as of a given date means the percentage change in the value of the Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, from the TSR Reference Price to the TSR Measurement Price on such date.

TSR Measurement Price” as of a given date means the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, for each of the 30 trading days ending on (and including) such date. For purposes of calculating the TSR Vesting Percentage, the given date for the definition of TSR Measurement Price will be the Performance Measurement Date, except as otherwise required as provided in Section C of this Annex A. For purposes of determining the TSR Measurement Price, the value of dividends and other distributions will be treated as having been reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, on the ex-dividend date. In addition, for purposes of determining the TSR Measurement Price, the Committee may make equitable and proportionate adjustments if and to the extent necessary to address the impact of stock splits or similar changes in capitalization.

TSR Reference Date” shall mean June 1, 2023.

TSR Reference Price” means the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, for each of the 30 trading days ending on (and including) the TSR Reference Date. For purposes of determining the TSR Reference Price, the value of dividends and other distributions will be treated as having been reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock or the common stock of a Peer Group company, as applicable, on the ex-dividend date. In addition, for purposes of determining the TSR Reference Price, the Committee may make equitable and proportionate adjustments if and to the extent necessary to address the impact of stock splits or similar changes in capitalization.

 

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TSR Vesting Percentage” as of a given date is a function of the Company’s Percentile Rank among the Peer Group calculated as of such date, determined by reference to the following table:

 

Percentile Rank

   TSR Vesting Percentage  

Less than 40th Percentile

     0

40th Percentile

     50

50th Percentile

     100

75th Percentile or greater

     200

In the event that the Percentile Rank is less than 40th Percentile, the TSR Vesting Percentage shall be zero percent (0%). In the event that the Percentile Rank falls between any of the values listed in the table above, the TSR Vesting Percentage shall be based on a straight line interpolation between such two values.

(ii) Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units. The target number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units that shall be eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(ii) shall be 49,100, and the maximum number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units that shall be eligible to vest pursuant to this Section B(ii) shall be 98,200. Subject to Section C, on the Performance Vesting Date, a number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units shall become vested equal to the product of (x) the target number of Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units in such vesting tranche multiplied by (y) the Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage as of the Performance Measurement Date, rounded down to the nearest whole Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Unit.

For purposes of the Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units, the following definitions shall apply:

Recurrent Consumer Spending” as of a given date shall mean certain net bookings generated by the Company calculated on a basis consistent with how the Company calculates recurrent consumer spending for its management reporting. For the avoidance of doubt, Recurrent Consumer Spending may generally include, without limitation, the sale of virtual currency, add-on content, microtransactions, NFTs, game related subscriptions offered directly by the Company and/or its subsidiaries and similar items, but would not include full-game digital downloads.

Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage” is a function of the Company’s Recurrent Consumer Spending and is determined by reference to the following tables. The first table measures the percentage change between Recurrent Consumer Spending for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and the three-year average Recurrent Consumer Spending for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2024, March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, while the second table measures three-year average Recurrent Consumer Spending for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2024, March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026 as a percentage of three-year average total net bookings for

 

A-3


the fiscal years ending March 31, 2024, March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, and reflects a Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage. For the avoidance of doubt, the Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be equal to either the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage or the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage, whichever is greater.

 

Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth

(during the relevant measurement period)

   Absolute Recurrent Consumer
Spending Vesting Percentage
 

Less than 3%

     0

3%

     50

6%

     100

9% or greater

     200

In the event that the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth is less than 3%, the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be zero percent (0%). In the event that the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth falls between any of the values listed in the table above, the Absolute Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be based on a straight line interpolation between such two values.

 

Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending

(as a percentage of three-year average total net bookings)

   Relative Recurrent Consumer
Spending Vesting Percentage
 

Less than 45%

     0

45%

     50

50%

     100

55% or greater

     200

In the event that the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth is less than 45%, the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be zero percent (0%). In the event that the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Growth falls between any of the values listed in the table above, the Relative Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage shall be based on a straight line interpolation between such two values.

 

C.

Qualifying Termination; Change in Control.

(i) Termination. In the event of a Qualifying Termination prior to the earlier of (x) the Vesting Date or (y) a Change in Control (as defined in the Management Agreement): (a) the effective date of such Qualifying Termination shall serve as the Time Vesting Date for all Time-Based Units hereunder, and all such Time-Based Units shall vest as of such date; (b) the effective date of such Qualifying Termination shall serve as the Performance Vesting Date for all TSR Performance-Based Units hereunder and the given date for purposes of the TSR Measurement Price, and the number of such TSR Performance-Based Units that shall vest as of such date shall be calculated in accordance with Section B(i) above based upon the Percentile Rank through the effective date of such Qualifying Termination; and (c) the effective date of such Qualifying Termination shall serve as the Performance Vesting Date for all Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units hereunder, and the target number of such Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units (as set forth in Section B(ii)) shall vest as of such date without regard to the application of the Applicable Vesting Percentage.

 

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(ii) Change in Control. If a Change in Control occurs while the Management Agreement remains in effect, in any case prior to the earlier of (x) the Vesting Date or (y) a Qualifying Termination, all Time-Based Units and the target number of Performance-Based Units (as set forth in Sections B(i) and B(ii) as applicable) shall remain eligible to vest and shall vest (without regard to the application of the Applicable Vesting Percentage, in the case of Performance-Based Units), in each case, as of the earlier of (a) a Qualifying Termination or (b) the Vesting Date. Each Restricted Unit that remains eligible to vest following a Change in Control pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be referred to as a “Vesting-Eligible Unit.” Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each Vesting-Eligible Unit shall be converted into an amount in cash equal to the Market Value (as defined in the Management Agreement) of the consideration payable in the Change in Control in respect of each such Vesting-Eligible Unit, and such consideration shall be paid to the Participant promptly following the satisfaction of the vesting conditions set forth in this Section C(ii) (i.e., in full on the Vesting Date, or if earlier, upon a Qualifying Termination), and shall automatically be forfeited and shall revert back to the Company if such vesting conditions are not satisfied.

 

D.

Forfeiture.

(i) Any Restricted Units that have not vested as of the termination of the Management Agreement for any reason other than a Qualifying Termination shall automatically be forfeited and shall revert back to the Company without compensation to the Participant.

(ii) Any Performance-Based Units that (x) have not vested as of the earlier of (a) the Vesting Date or (b) the effective date of a Qualifying Termination, or (y) do not become Vesting-Eligible Units upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (i.e., any Performance-Based Units above the target numbers set forth in Sections B(i) and B(ii) as applicable), shall automatically be forfeited and shall revert back to the Company without compensation to the Participant.

E. Settlement. Subject to the last sentence of Section C(ii), upon vesting pursuant to Sections A, B, and C, the Company shall deliver to the Participant an amount in cash having a value equal to the aggregate value of a number of Shares equal to the number of Restricted Units vesting on such date, based on the closing price of the Shares on such settlement date on the principal national securities exchange on which the Shares are traded on such date (or if the Shares are not traded on such date, the immediately preceding trading day), provided that the Participant has satisfied any tax withholding obligations as described in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to the last sentence of Section C(ii), each Restricted Unit (including any amount provided for pursuant to Section 1(a) of the Agreement) may, at the election of the Company, be settled in Shares issued pursuant to the Plan (subject to any required delay in issuance as required under the Plan). To the extent any Shares become deliverable to the Participant hereunder the Participant shall be deemed the beneficial owner of any Share issued upon settlement of a Restricted Unit at the close of business on any settlement date and shall be entitled to any dividend or distribution that has not already been made with respect to such Share if the record date for such dividend or distribution is after the close of business on such settlement date, and the

 

A-5


Company shall promptly issue and deliver, unless the Company is using a book entry or similar method pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement (in which case the Company shall upon request promptly issue and deliver upon the Participant’s request), to the Participant a new stock certificate registered in the name of the Participant for any Shares issued upon settlement of Restricted Units and deliver to the Participant such Shares, in each case free of all liens, claims and other encumbrances (other than those created by the Participant).

 

F.

Other Definitions.

Applicable Vesting Percentage” means (i) with respect to TSR Performance-Based Units, the TSR Vesting Percentage, and (ii) with respect to Recurrent Consumer Spending Performance-Based Units, the Recurrent Consumer Spending Vesting Percentage.

Performance Measurement Date” shall mean March 31, 2026.

Performance Vesting Date” shall mean June 1, 2026.

Qualifying Termination” means (i) a termination of the Management Agreement by the Company without Cause (as defined in the Management Agreement), including any termination by the Company (other than for Cause) in connection with a Change in Control, or by the Participant or its assignee for Good Reason (as defined in the Management Agreement) or (ii) the failure of the Company and the Participant to enter into a new management agreement, on terms substantially similar in the aggregate to the terms of the Management Agreement, upon the expiration of the Initial Term (as defined therein) or to otherwise agree to extend the Initial Term.

Time-Based Vesting Commencement Date” shall mean June 1, 2023.

Vesting Date” shall mean, as context requires, one or more Time Vesting Dates and/or the Performance Vesting Date.

 

A-6

EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. for the registration of its common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated May 25, 2023, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended March 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young

New York, New York

May 25, 2023

EX-23.3

Exhibit 23.3

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. for the registration of its common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 25, 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Zynga Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Zynga Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2021 and incorporated by reference in Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2022.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young

San Jose, California

May 25, 2023

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Introduction

On May 23, 2022, Take-Two completed its acquisition of Zynga pursuant to the merger agreement dated January 9, 2022 (as amended on May 4, 2022, the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub 1 merged with and into Zynga with Zynga continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Take-Two, and immediately following the merger, the surviving corporation in the merger merged with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving corporation.

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 gives effect to the combination as if it had occurred on April 1, 2022, and combines the historical results of Take-Two and Zynga. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 combines the audited consolidated statement of operations of Take-Two for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, which includes Zynga from the period following the closing of the acquisition on May 23, 2022 to March 31, 2023, with the historical consolidated statement of operations of Zynga for the period from April 1, 2022 to May 22, 2022.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include an unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 as the acquisition was consummated on May 23, 2022 and is reflected in the Take-Two’s historical audited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 included in Take-Two’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 26, 2023.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

The historical consolidated financial statements of Take-Two and the historical consolidated financial statements of Zynga have been adjusted in the accompanying unaudited pro forma combined financial information to give effect to pro forma events that are transaction accounting adjustments which are necessary to account for the combination in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that our management believes are reasonable.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

The accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information; and

 

   

The separate audited consolidated statement of operations of Take-Two as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, and the related notes, included in Take-Two’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

Description of the Combination

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub 1 merged with and into Zynga with Zynga continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Take-Two, and immediately following the merger, Zynga, the surviving corporation in the merger merged with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving corporation. As a result, each issued and outstanding share of Zynga Common Stock converted into a number of shares of Take-Two’s common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (defined below) and the right to receive $3.50 in cash.

The transaction included a collar mechanism on the equity consideration based on the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of Take-Two Common Stock (the “Exchange Ratio”). If Take-Two common stock’s 20-day VWAP ending on the third trading day prior to closing was in a range from $156.50 to $181.88, the exchange ratio would be adjusted to deliver $6.36 of equity value based on that VWAP and $3.50 in cash. If the VWAP exceeded the higher end of that range, the Exchange Ratio would be 0.0350 per share, and if the VWAP fell below the lower end of that range, the Exchange Ratio would be 0.0406 per share.


At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Zynga, par value $0.0000625 per share (“Zynga Common Stock”), other than dissenting shares and treasury shares, was converted into 0.0406 shares (the “Stock Consideration”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Take-Two Common Stock”) with a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Take-Two Common stock resulting from such calculation, and the right to receive $3.50 in cash (the “Cash Consideration” and, together with the Stock Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). In addition, at the Effective Time, (i) each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase shares of Zynga Common Stock granted under any Zynga employee benefit plan, whether vested or unvested, was assumed by Take-Two and automatically converted into an option exercisable for shares of Take-Two Common Stock under the Take-Two equity plan, in accordance with the equity award exchange ratio in accordance with the Merger Agreement, (ii) each outstanding Zynga restricted stock unit whose vesting is not conditioned in whole or in part on the satisfaction of performance criteria that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, was assumed by Take-Two and automatically converted into a Take-Two restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Take-Two Common Stock under the Take-Two equity plan, with the new number of shares underlying such award determined in accordance with the equity award exchange ratio in accordance with the Merger Agreement, and (iii) each outstanding Zynga restricted stock unit whose vesting is conditioned on the satisfaction of performance criteria, that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, was assumed by Take-Two and automatically converted into a Take-Two restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Take-Two Common Stock under the Take-Two equity plan, with the new number of shares underlying such award determined in accordance with the equity award exchange ratio in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, Zynga Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Description of the Financing

In connection with the transaction, on April 14, 2022, Take-Two issued a registered offering of senior notes for an aggregate principal amount of $2,700,000,000 (“Bonds”). In addition, in June 2022, the Company drew down $200,000,000 on its $500,000,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolving credit facility”) and entered into a new $350,000,000 Term loan facility (“Term loan”) with a one-year maturity expiring in June 2023. The proceeds from the Bonds and the Term loan, together with the Company’s new Revolving credit facility, were used to finance the cash consideration payable to Zynga shareholders and convertible note holders (further described below) pursuant to the combination.

Convertible Senior Notes

In June 2019, Zynga issued $690,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). The conversion rate (without giving effect to any adjustment resulting from the combination that may be required by the applicable indenture) was 120.3695 shares of Zynga Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2024 Notes, which is equal to a conversion price of approximately $8.31 per share of Zynga Class A Common Stock.

In December 2020, Zynga issued $874,500,000 aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”). The conversion rate (without giving effect to any adjustment resulting from the combination that may be required by the applicable indenture) was 76.5404 shares of Zynga Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2026 Notes, which is equal to a conversion price of approximately $13.07 per share of Zynga Class A Common Stock.

In connection with the issuances of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, Zynga entered into privately negotiated Capped Call options with certain counterparties (the “2024 Capped Calls” and “2026 Capped Calls,” respectively). The 2024 Capped Calls had an initial strike price of approximately $8.31 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the 2024 Notes and an initial cap price of $12.54 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The 2026 Capped Calls had an initial strike price of approximately $13.07 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the 2026 Notes and an initial cap price of $17.42 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The 2024 Capped Calls and 2026 Capped Calls were intended to reduce the potential economic dilution to Zynga Class A Common Stock upon any conversion of the 2024 Notes or 2026 Notes, respectively, and/or offset any cash payments made in excess of the principal amount of converted notes with such reduction and/or offset, as the case may be, subject to a maximum based on the cap price.

 

- 2 -


Upon completion of the combination, holders of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes were entitled to elect to convert the convertible notes at a special make-whole conversion rate, and, upon any such conversion Take-Two was entitled to settle such conversion for (i) cash, (ii) the cash and stock components of the merger consideration, or (iii) a combination thereof. Further, in anticipation of the settlement of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, the Company negotiated termination agreements prior to the closing of the merger with the 2024 Capped Call counterparties and 2026 Capped Call counterparties related to the 2024 Capped Calls and 2026 Capped Calls agreements, respectively, stipulating the cash settlement amount based on the 5-day VWAP of the Termination Valuation Period (as defined in applicable agreements).

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information includes adjustments to reflect the conversion of the 2024 Notes that were converted at the election of the holders (and the settlement thereof by Take-Two in merger consideration) and settlement of all the 2024 Capped Calls.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information reflects the cash settlement of all of the 2026 Notes that were settled at the election of the holders (equal to par value of the notes) and settlement of all the 2026 Capped Calls.

Accounting for the Combination

The combination is being accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method with Take-Two as the accounting acquirer in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations. Under this method of accounting, the aggregate merger consideration is allocated to Zynga’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of completion of the combination. The process of valuing the net assets of Zynga immediately prior to the combination is preliminary. Any differences between the estimated fair value of the consideration transferred and the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as goodwill. Accordingly, the aggregate merger consideration allocation and related adjustments reflected in this unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations are preliminary and subject to revision based on a final determination of fair value. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final combination accounting may be material. Refer to Note 1—Basis of Presentation for more information and Note 20 of Take-Two’s March 31, 2023 Form 10-K for more information.

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations has been prepared solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations as required by SEC rules and for illustrative purposes only, and is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s statements of operations actually would have been had the combination occurred as of the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations also should not be considered indicative of the future results of operations of Take-Two.

 

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TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

(in 000’s, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical        
     Take-Two
Interactive
Software, Inc.
    Zynga Inc.
Reclassified
(Note 2)
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Online game

   $ 4,735,532     $ 303,897     $ (10,901   4(A)    $ 5,028,528  

Advertising and other

     614,344       85,246       —            699,590  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net revenue

     5,349,876       389,143       (10,901        5,728,118  

Cost of revenue

     3,064,662       136,438       69,786     4(B)      3,270,886  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     2,285,214       252,705       (80,687        2,457,232  

Selling and marketing

     1,592,590       144,186       44,779     4(C)      1,781,555  

Research and development

     892,533       68,838       9,162     4(D)      970,533  

General and administrative

     843,097       84,439       (1,449   4(E)      926,087  

Depreciation and amortization

     122,277       1,658       5,620     4(F)      129,555  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     3,450,497       299,121       58,112          3,807,730  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (1,165,283     (46,416     (138,799        (1,350,498

Interest and other, net

     (141,904     (3,339     2,677     4(G)      (142,566

Loss on long-term investments, net

     (31,025     —         —            (31,025
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (1,338,212     (49,755     (136,122        (1,524,089

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

     (213,415     34,275       (53,446   4(H)      (232,586
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (1,124,797   $ (84,030   $ (82,676      $ (1,291,503
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss per share:

           

Basic

   $ (7.03          $ (7.72

Diluted

   $ (7.03          $ (7.72

Weighted average shares outstanding:

           

Weighted average shares—basic

     159,935         4(I)      167,335  

Weighted average shares—diluted

     159,935         4(I)      167,335  

See the accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

 

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TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(in 000’s, except per share amounts)

 

  1.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations has been prepared by Take-Two in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, is presented for illustrative purposes only, and is not necessarily indicative of what Take-Two’s consolidated statements of operations would have been had the combination been completed as of the dates indicated or will be for any future periods. The pro forma combined statement of operations does not purport to project the results of operations of Take-Two following the completion of the combination. The pro forma combined statement of operations reflects transaction accounting adjustments management believes are necessary to present fairly Take-Two’s pro forma results of operations following the closing of the combination for the period indicated. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies, or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result of the combination, nor does it reflect all costs to integrate the operations of Take-Two and Zynga or the costs necessary to achieve any cost savings, operating synergies, and revenue enhancements.

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, with Take-Two as the accounting acquirer, using the fair value concepts defined in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, and based on the historical consolidated financial statements of Take-Two and the historical consolidated financial statements of Zynga. Under ASC 805, the total consideration transferred was calculated as described in Note 20 of Take-Two’s March 31, 2023 Form 10-K.

The transaction accounting adjustments represent Take-Two management’s best estimates and are based upon currently available information and certain assumptions that Take-Two believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Take-Two is not aware of any material transactions between Take-Two and Zynga (prior to the announcement of the combination) during the periods presented; hence, adjustments to eliminate transactions between Take-Two and Zynga have not been reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations.

Take-Two conducted a review of Zynga’s accounting policies to determine if differences in accounting policies and account classifications require reclassification of results of operations to conform to Take-Two’s accounting policies and classifications. The accounting policies followed in preparing the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations reflects the adjustments known at this time to conform Zynga’s historical financial information to Take-Two’s significant accounting policies described in the Transaction Accounting adjustments in Note 4. Additional differences may be identified as Take-Two finalizes their review. In addition, certain reclassification adjustments were identified as described in Note 2 below.

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations presented reflects the early adoption of ASU 2021-08, Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. Under this new standard, deferred revenue acquired in a business combination is measured pursuant to ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, rather than its assumed acquisition date fair value. Take-Two early adopted this standard in fiscal year 2023 (as of April 1, 2022) and therefore has accounted for the merger under the new standard. The adoption of the standard has no retrospective impact to Take-Two’s historical consolidated financial statements or Zynga’s historical consolidated financial statements.

 

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The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 presented herein, is based on the historical consolidated financial statements of Take-Two and the historical consolidated financial statements of Zynga. The adjustments presented in the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary to assist in understanding the post-combination company.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 has been derived from the following:

 

   

The audited consolidated statement of operations of Take-Two for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023; and

 

   

The unaudited accounting records of Zynga for the period from April 1, 2022 through May 22, 2022.

 

  2.

Reclassification Adjustments

The accounting policies used in the preparation of this unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations are those set out in Take-Two’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. During the preparation of the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations, management performed an analysis of Zynga’s financial information to identify differences in accounting policies as compared to those of Take-Two and differences in financial statement presentation as compared to the presentation of Take-Two. With the information currently available, Take-Two determined there are certain accounting policy differences which have been adjusted for in the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations and described in the transaction accounting adjustments in Note 4.

In addition, certain reclassification adjustments have been made to conform Zynga’s historical financial statement presentation to Take-Two’s financial statement presentation. The reclassification adjustments are based on currently available information and assumptions management believes are, under the circumstances and given the information available at this time, reasonable, and reflective of adjustments necessary to report information of the combined company.

The combined company is finalizing a full and detailed review of Zynga’s accounting policies and financial statements presentation. As a result of the review, additional accounting policy and classification differences may be identified and these differences, when identified, could have a material impact on the combined company unaudited pro forma combined financial information.

The reclassification adjustments currently identified are as follows:

 

  A)

Refer to the table below for a summary of reclassification adjustments made to present Zynga’s derived statement of operations for the period from April 1, 2022 through May 22, 2022 to conform with that of Take-Two’s (amounts in 000’s):

 

Zynga Historical

Consolidated

Statement of

Operations Line Items

  

Take-Two Historical

Statement of

Operations

Line Items

   Zynga Derived
Historical
(Unaudited)

Statement of
Operations for
the Period April 1,
2022 through
May 22, 2022
    Reclassifications     Notes    Zynga Reclassified
for the Period
April 1, 2022
through May 22,
2022
 

Cost of revenue

  

Cost of revenue

     137,986       (1,548   (a) (b) (c)      136,438  

Research and development

  

Research and development

     73,694       (4,856   (a) (b) (d)      68,838  

Sales and marketing

  

Selling and marketing

     143,899       287     (a) (b) (c)      144,186  

General and administrative

  

General and administrative

     79,980       4,459     (a) (b) (d)      84,439  
  

Depreciation and amortization

     —         1,658     (a)      1,658  

Interest income

        516       (516   (e)      —    

Interest expense

        (2,398     2,398     (f)      —    

Other income (expense), net

        (1,457     1,457     (g)      —    
  

Interest and other, net

     —         (3,339   (e) (f) (g)      (3,339

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     34,275            34,275  

 

- 6 -


Statement of Operations Reclassification notes of Zynga

 

  (a)

Represents a reclassification of deprecation of $19 from Cost of revenue, $1,312 from General and administrative, $326 from Research and development, and $1 from Sales and marketing to Depreciation and amortization.

 

  (b)

Represents a reclassification of overhead expenses of $257 from Cost of revenue, $4,379 from Research and development, and $984 from Sales and marketing to General and administrative.

 

  (c)

Represents a reclassification of $1,272 of customer service costs from Cost of revenue to Selling and marketing

 

  (d)

Represents a reclassification of $151 of contingent consideration for prior acquisitions from Research and development to General and administrative.

 

  (e)

Represents a reclassification of $516 of Interest income to Interest and other, net.

 

  (f)

Represents a reclassification of $(2,398) of Interest expense to Interest and other, net.

 

  (g)

Represents a reclassification of $(1,457) of Other income (expense), net to Interest and other, net.

3. Calculation of Estimated Merger Consideration and Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

Take-Two accounted for the completed acquisition as a business combination in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, the purchase price attributable to the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Refer to Note 20 of Take-Two’s March 31, 2023 Form 10-K for information on the purchase consideration, fair value estimates of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and resulting goodwill as of the May 23, 2022 acquisition date.

4. Transaction Accounting Adjustments for Combined Statement of Operations

Adjustments included in the Transaction Accounting Adjustments column in the accompanying unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 are as follows:

(A) Represents an adjustment to decrease revenue by $10,901 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 to conform Zynga’s classification of in game purchases of virtual items as either consumable or durable with Take-Two’s historical classification.

(B) Reflects the adjustments to Cost of revenue, including the amortization of the estimated fair value of intangibles recognized through cost of revenue and the incremental stock-based compensation expense for Take-Two replacement equity awards:

 

Description (in 000’s)

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2023
 

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets(i)

  $ 106,553  

Elimination of Zynga’s historical intangible asset amortization

    (36,280

Elimination of Zynga’s historical stock-based compensation expense

    (487
 

 

 

 

Pro forma net adjustment to Cost of revenue

  $ 69,786  
 

 

 

 

 

(i)

The amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis. The amortization is based on the periods over which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be realized, which are subject to adjustment as additional information becomes available. Amortization expense is allocated to Cost of revenue, Selling and marketing, Depreciation and amortization, and Research and development based on the nature of the activities associated with the intangible assets acquired. Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2023 is shown on a net basis for the reversal of historical amortization expense recorded by Take-Two in the period for the acquired

 

- 7 -


  intangible assets from the Merger offset by the pro forma amortization expense for the acquired intangible assets. Refer to Note 20 of Take-Two’s March 31, 2023 Form 10-K for additional information on the useful lives of the acquired intangible assets expected to be recognized

(C) Reflects the adjustments to Selling and marketing expense (“S&M”) including the amortization of the estimated fair value of intangibles recognized through S&M, and the incremental stock-based compensation expense for Take-Two replacement equity awards:

 

Description (in 000’s)

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2023
 

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets(i)

  $ 45,734  

Elimination of Zynga’s historical stock-based compensation expense

    (60,187

Stock-based compensation expense after equity award replacement and fair value remeasurement(ii)

    59,232  
 

 

 

 

Pro forma net adjustment to Selling and marketing

  $ 44,779  
 

 

 

 

 

(i)

The amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis. The amortization is based on the periods over which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be realized, which are subject to adjustment as additional information becomes available. Amortization expense is allocated to Cost of revenue, Selling and marketing, Depreciation and amortization, and Research and development based on the nature of the activities associated with the intangible assets acquired. An estimated average useful life of one year was used to reflect the amortization of User base intangible asset recorded to S&M. Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 is shown on a net basis for the reversal of historical amortization expense recorded by Take-Two in the period for the acquired intangible assets from the Merger offset by the pro forma amortization expense for the acquired intangible assets. Refer to Note 20 of Take-Two’s March 31, 2023 Form 10-K for additional information on the useful lives of the acquired intangible assets expected to be recognized

(ii)

Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, certain outstanding Zynga equity awards were converted into Take-Two equity awards.

(D) Reflects the adjustment to Research and development expense (“R&D”) including the amortization of the estimated fair value of intangibles recognized through R&D, the incremental stock-based compensation expense for Take-Two replacement equity awards, and the alignment of Zynga’s royalty prepayment accounting policy:

 

Description (in 000’s)

  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023  

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets(i)

  $ 4,067  

Elimination of Zynga’s historical stock-based compensation expense

    (41,313

Stock-based compensation expense after equity award replacement and fair value remeasurement(ii)

    40,658  

Alignment of Zynga’s royalty prepayment accounting policy

    5,750  
 

 

 

 

Pro forma net adjustment to Research and development

  $ 9,162  
 

 

 

 

 

(i)

The amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis. The amortization is based on the periods over which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be realized, which are subject to adjustment as additional information becomes available. Amortization expense is allocated to Cost of revenue, Selling and marketing, Depreciation and amortization, and Research and development based on the nature of the activities associated with the intangible assets acquired. Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 is shown on a net basis for the reversal of historical amortization expense recorded by Take-Two in the period for the acquired intangible assets from the Merger offset by the pro forma amortization expense for the acquired intangible assets. Refer to Note 20 of Take-Two’s March 31, 2023 Form 10-K for additional information on the useful lives of the acquired intangible assets expected to be recognized.

(ii)

Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, certain outstanding Zynga equity awards were converted into Take-Two equity awards.

 

- 8 -


(E) Reflects the adjustments to General and administrative expense (“G&A”) including the incremental stock-based compensation expense for Take-Two replacement equity awards, and lease expense:

 

Description (in 000’s)

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2023
 

Elimination of Zynga’s historical stock-based compensation expense

    (94,785

Stock-based compensation expense after equity award replacement and fair value remeasurement(i)

    93,282  

Record lease expense

    54  
 

 

 

 

Pro forma net adjustment to General and administrative

  $ (1,449
 

 

 

 

 

(i)

Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, certain outstanding Zynga equity awards were converted into Take-Two equity awards.

(F) Reflects the adjustments to Depreciation and amortization (“D&A”) including the amortization of the estimated fair value of intangibles recognized through D&A:

 

Description (in 000’s)

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2023
 

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets(i)

  $ 4,827  

Depreciation expense for fair value adjustments of fixed assets

    793  
 

 

 

 

Pro forma net adjustment to Depreciation and amortization

  $ 5,620  
 

 

 

 

 

(i)

The amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis. The amortization is based on the periods over which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be realized, which are subject to adjustment as additional information becomes available. Amortization expense is allocated to Cost of revenue, Selling and marketing, Depreciation and amortization, and Research and development based on the nature of the activities associated with the intangible assets acquired. Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 is shown on a net basis for the reversal of historical amortization expense recorded by Take-Two in the period for the acquired intangible assets from the Merger offset by the pro forma amortization expense for the acquired intangible assets. Refer to Note 20 of Take-Two’s March 31, 2023 Form 10-K for additional information on the useful lives of the acquired intangible assets expected to be recognized.

(G) Reflects the adjustments to Interest and other, net related to the interest from the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, as well as the additional interest and amortization of debt issuance costs from the transaction-related financing:

 

Description (in 000’s, except interest rates)

   Principal balance      Assumed
weighted-
average
interest rate
    For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2023
 

New interest expense on transaction financing:

       

Revolving credit facility

   $ 200,000        4.06   $ 4,125  

Term loan(i)

     350,000        4.62     16,325  

Bonds(ii)

     2,700,000        3.57     92,564  

Amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs and original issue discount

          6,900  
       

 

 

 
          119,914  

Decreases to interest expense:

       

Elimination of historical Take-Two interest expense on Bonds, Term loan and Revolving credit facility(iii)

          114,422  

Elimination of historical Zynga interest expense on the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes

          8,169  
       

 

 

 
          122,591  
       

 

 

 

Pro forma net adjustment to Interest and other, net

        $ (2,677
       

 

 

 

 

(i)

The Term loan matures in June 2023.

 

- 9 -


(ii.

The Bonds have maturities of March 2024 (“2024 Bonds”), April 2025 (“2025 Bonds”), April 2027 (“2027 Bonds”), and April 2032 (“2032 Bonds”). The 2024 Bonds have a principal of $1,000,000, coupon rates of 3.30%, and are paid semi-annually. The 2027 Bonds have a principal of $600,000, coupon rates of 3.70%, and are paid semi-annually. The 2027 Bonds have a principal of $600,000, coupon rates of 3.30%, and are paid semi-annually. The 2032 Bonds have a principal of $500,000, coupon rates of 4.00%, and are paid semi-annually.

(iii)

Represents Take-Two’s interest expense on the Bonds, Term loan and Revolving credit facility during the post-acquisition period. The adjustment represents an elimination of Take-Two’s historical interest expense in order to reflect the new interest expense in the section above as if the acquisition occurred on April 1, 2022 instead of the actual acquisition date of May 23, 2022.

(H) The pro forma adjustments for the tax provision utilize a blended statutory income tax rate of 22% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Although not reflected in this unaudited pro forma combined financial statement, the effective tax rate of the combined company could be significantly different depending on post-merger activities, including repatriation decisions, cash needs, and the geographical mix of income. Further, the pro forma adjustments for the tax provision reflect the benefit of U.S. deferred taxes generated by Zynga during the pro forma statement of operations periods presented. Historically, Zynga had not recorded the benefit of these U.S. deferred taxes within its consolidated tax provision as Zynga had concluded that realization of these deferred taxes was not more-likely-than-not.

(I) The pro forma basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are a combination of historic weighted average shares of Take-Two common stock and the issuance of shares in connection with the combination. In connection with the combination, Take-Two converted certain equity awards held by Zynga employees with Take-Two equity awards. The pro forma basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are as follows:

 

Description (in 000’s)

  For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2023
 

Pro forma basic weighted average shares:

 

Historical Take-Two weighted average shares outstanding

    159,935  

Issuance of shares to Zynga Inc. stockholders pursuant to the merger(i)

    6,611  

Issuance of shares for the conversion of the 2024 Notes(ii)

    719  

Vested Take-Two replacement awards to Zynga equity awards(iii)

    70  
 

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average shares—basic and diluted(iv)

    167,335  
 

 

 

 

 

(i)

Because these shares were issued on May 22, 2022, they have been outstanding and included for 10.3 months in Take-Two’s historical weighted average shares outstanding for fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Therefore, the number of common shares issued to Zynga shareholders is calculated by multiplying the total number of common shares issued of 46,311 by 1.7 months.

(ii)

Because these shares were issued throughout June of 2022, they have been outstanding and included in Take-Two’s historical weighted average shares outstanding for only a portion of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Therefore, the number of common shares issued for the conversion of the 2024 Notes is calculated by multiplying the total number of common shares issued of 3,727 by the percent of days outstanding during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 the shares had not been issued (in order to reflect the shares outstanding for the entire period).

(iii)

Because these awards were replaced on May 22, 2022, they did not vest during the twelve months ended March 31, 2023 and were not included in Take-Two’s historical weighted average shares outstanding for the twelve months ended March 31, 2023. Therefore, incremental awards that would have vested had the awards been replaced on April 1, 2022 are added to the pro forma weighted average shares outstanding.

(iv)

Outstanding potentially dilutive common stock, share-based awards, including Take-Two replacement awards to Zynga equity holders, and shares from Convertible notes are anti-dilutive and are not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share.

 

- 10 -

EX-FILING FEES

Exhibit 107

EX-FILING FEES

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

FORM S-3

(Form Type)

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities

 

                         
     Security
Type
 

Security

Class

Title

 

Fee

Calculation

or Carry

Forward

Rule

  Amount
Registered(1)
 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering

Price Per

Unit

 

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price

 

Fee

Rate

  Amount of
Registration
Fee
  Carry
Forward
Form
Type
  Carry
Forward
File
Number
  Carry
Forward
Initial
effective
date
 

Filing Fee

Previously

Paid In

Connection
with

Unsold

Securities

to be

Carried

Forward

 
Newly Registered Securities
                         

Fees to Be

Paid

  Equity   Common Stock of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., par value $.01 per share   Rule 457(c)   489,534(2)   $136.05(3)   $66,601,100.70(3)   0.00011020   $7,339.44          
                         

Fees

Previously

Paid

  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A          
                         

Carry

Forward

Securities

                         
                         
Carry Forward Securities   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A          
                   
    Total Offering Amounts      $66,601,100.70(3)     $7,339.44          
                   
    Total Fees Previously Paid          N/A          
                   
    Total Fee Offsets          N/A          
                   
    Net Fee Due                $7,339.44                

 

(1)

In addition to the shares set forth in the table, pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), the number of shares registered includes an indeterminable number of common shares issuable under the plan, as this amount may be adjusted as a result of stock splits, stock dividends, capitalizations or similar events.

(2)

Represents shares issuable upon the settlement of outstanding restricted units granted under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan pursuant to the terms of the Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2023 by and between to ZMC Advisors, L.P. and the registrant.

(3)

Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee. Pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, the registration fee has been calculated based upon the average of the high and low prices, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, for our Common Stock on May 25, 2023.